There are many proven health benefits to
those that incorporate aerobic exercise into their daily routine.
Cardiovascular or Aerobic Training improves your heart muscle and
cardiovascular system. It not only improves endurance, but regular
aerobic exercise strengthens the heart, allowing the heart to pump blood
more efficiently, delivering oxygen and other important nutrients
throughout the body with less effort.
Health Benefits of Aerobic (Cardio) Training
Research shows that the specific benefits of regular low impact aerobic exercise includes:
- Reduces stress. Regular aerobic exercise releases endorphins, your body's natural painkillers. Endorphins also reduce stress, depression and anxiety.
- Improves sleep patterns. Studies show that exercise help reduce stress, increases calmness, and improves sleep disorders.
Reference: American Academy of Sleep Medicine (2008, June 12). Moderate
Exercise Can Improve Sleep Quality Of Insomnia Patients. ScienceDaily. Retrieved August 2, 2008, from http://www.sciencedaily.com /releases/2008/06/080611071129.htm
- Reduces anxiety. Aerobic exercise can reduce anxiety
and improve the sleep quality of insomnia patients, according to
several research studies. Reference: American Academy of Sleep Medicine
(2008, June 12). Moderate Exercise Can Improve Sleep Quality Of Insomnia
Patients. ScienceDaily. Retrieved August 2, 2008, from http://www.sciencedaily.com /releases/2008/06/080611071129.htm
- May reduce chronic pain. Regular aerobic exercise releases endorphins, your body's natural painkillers.
- Reduces risk to many chronic diseases. Several
studies show the benefit of regular exercise including aerobic exercise
on health. In the January 2008 issue of Mayo Clinic Health Letter, the
Mayo clinic notes the following health benefits associated with 30
minutes of exercise a day: lower blood pressure, reduction in LDL cholesterol
(bad cholesterol), improvement in the concentration of high-density
lipoprotein (HDL or “good” cholesterol in the blood), reduction is risk
to type 2 diabetes, reduction in risk to osteoporosis, cancer and heart disease, improvement in bone density. Note: extra weight is also a contributing factor to conditions such as heart disease, high blood pressure, stroke, type 2 diabetes (adult-onset diabetes) and some forms of cancer,
therefore as you lose weight, your risk of developing these diseases
decreases. Reference: Mayo Clinic (2008, January 4). Moderate Exercise
Yields Big Benefits. ScienceDaily. Retrieved August 2, 2008, from http://www.sciencedaily.com /releases/2008/01/080104123421.htm
- Helps reduce the risk of developing insulin sensitivity and Type 2 diabetes. Tighter management
of blood glucose levels reduces the workload of the pancreas, which
reduces the risk for developing insulin sensitivity, metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes (adult-onset diabetes). Note, although aerobic exercise improved glycemic/blood sugar control in people with type 2 diabetes
(adult-onset diabetes) significantly, the greatest improvements came
from combined aerobic and resistance training. Referece: Mayo Clinic
(2008, January 4). Moderate Exercise Yields Big Benefits. ScienceDaily.
Retrieved August 2, 2008, from http://www.sciencedaily.com
/releases/2008/01/080104123421.htm. American College of Physicians
(2007, September 18). Both Aerobic And Resistance Exercise Improved
Blood Sugar Control In People With Diabetes. ScienceDaily. Retrieved August 2, 2008, from http://www.sciencedaily.com /releases/2007/09/070917173157.htm
- Lowers risk of heart disease (including but not limited to coronary artery disease, coronary heart disease angina.
- Stops or reverses the build-up of blockages in the vessels that supply blood to the heart.
- Increases the total number of red blood cells in the body, facilitating transport of oxygen.
- Helps control blood sugar. Regular exercise stops wild blood sugar fluctuations, thus helps control the insulin response as well.
- Increases bone density. Lowers risk of osteoporosis.
- Helps prevent osteoporosis
(gradual loss of bone mass/strength). Research shows that bones become
weaker if they are not stressed and that exercise helps prevent bone
calcium loss.
- Improves mobility and strength in later life. Research shows that exercise helps improve mobility, flexibility and strength.
- Promotes weight loss through
calories burning and increased metabolism. When performing aerobic
(cardio) exercise the increase in work load of exercised muscles results
in increased metabolic rate, fuel consumption or calorie burning,
continues for several hours after the workout is completed.
- Weight management. Helps maintain a healthy weight.
- Burns calories. Aerobic exercise raises the metabolic rate and burns calories.
- Reduces body fat. A
research team at the University of Chile Clinical Hospital in Santiago,
showed that aerobic exercise reduced body mass index (BMI), a measure
of body fat. The study also showed that the participants had waist
circumference, decreased blood pressure, and reduced appetite.
Reference; The Endocrine Society (2008, June 18). Aerobic Exercise
Increases A Blood Protein That May Suppress Appetite. ScienceDaily. Retrieved August 2, 2008, from http://www.sciencedaily.com /releases/2008/06/080616115855.htm.
- Reduces hunger and suppresses appetite. Aerobic exercise increases leptin levels, a hormone that helps reduce hunger and suppress appetite.
- Increases your metabolic rate. The metabolic activity of an individual is heightened for several hours following a bout of aerobic activity.
- Improves immune system. People who exercise regularly are less susceptible to minor viral illnesses such as colds and flu . It is possible that aerobic exercise helps activate your immune system and prepares it to fight off infection.
- Improved muscle health.
Aerobic exercise stimulates the growth of tiny blood vessels
(capillaries) in your muscles. This helps your body more efficiently
deliver oxygen to your muscles and remove from them irritating metabolic
waste products such as lactic acid.
- Improves balance and coordination.
- Tone muscles throughout the body.
- Increases fitness. Can help keep you fit if you have arthritis, without putting excessive stress on your joints.
- Increases stamina/endurance.
Exercise may make you tired in the short term, i.e., during and right
after the activity, but over the long term it will increase your stamina
and reduce fatigue.
- Improves the ability of muscles to use fats during exercise, preserving intramuscular glycogen.
- Enhances the body's hormonal system. Aerobic
exercise stimulates the body to secrete specific hormones that have
positive specific effects on specific parts of our bodies. Examples
include hormones that lower cholesterol, suppresses appetite (leptin),
etc.
- Enhances the body's neuro system. Many
hormonal changes affect the nervous system, including some that act on
specific areas of the brain that control pleasure and elation. Among the
effects are increased alertness and IQ
- Enhances the speed at which muscles recover from high intensity exercise.
- Slows down the aging process. Maintaining
aerobic fitness through middle age and beyond can delay biological
aging by up to 12 years and prolong independence during old age,
according to several recent studies. Reference: BMJ-British Medical
Journal (2008, April 10). Maintaining Aerobic Fitness Could Delay
Biological Aging By Up To 12 Years, Study Shows. ScienceDaily. Retrieved August 2, 2008, from http://www.sciencedaily.com /releases/2008/04/080409205827.htm
- Increases brain power (cognitive ability).
Several recent studies show that aerobic exercise can increase
cognitive ability and allow down age related dementia. According to a
recent review of studies from the Netherlands. Aerobic physical
exercises that improve cardiovascular fitness also help boost cognitive
processing speed, motor function and visual and auditory attention in
healthy older people,” said lead review author Maaike Angevaren.
Reference: Center for the Advancement of Health (2008, April 20).
Aerobic Exercise Boosts Older Bodies And Minds, Review Suggests. ScienceDaily. Retrieved August 2, 2008, from http://www.sciencedaily.com /releases/2008/04/080417173453.htm
- Improves quality of life. Less chronic muscle pain, less stiffness and greater mobility are all benefits of exercising.
- Increases life span.
Several studies published in the New England Journal of Medicine,
scientifically linked aerobic exercise with increased life spans
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